Legal Terms Glossary

We explain legal terms in a short and simple way.

You can find short, clear explanations of legal terms here.

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Glossary List
34 terms

A document containing procedural directions and preparatory orders issued at the early stage of a case.

The legal state of a debtor who fails to perform on time or properly.

The lawyer who represents and defends a suspect or defendant in criminal proceedings.

A legal declaration by which an heir refuses inheritance and avoids the estate's rights and debts under the applicable procedure.

Means an authority acts on its own initiative without a request.

A period when courts handle a limited range of matters and the judicial calendar slows down.

The time-based limitation of a claim when it is not exercised within the period set by law.

A method of resolving disputes out of court with the help of a neutral third party.

Harm caused by a healthcare professional's practice falling below accepted professional standards.

The state of a case or procedure that is still ongoing and not yet concluded.

A legal remedy that reduces gifts or testamentary dispositions infringing a protected heir's reserved share.

The legally protected inheritance share that cannot be fully eliminated by the testator's dispositions.

A transaction that does not reflect the parties' real intention and is used to mislead third parties.

The division of a single property into multiple independent parcels.

An undertaking by the surety to answer for the principal debtor's obligation under specified conditions.

The prospective termination of an ongoing legal relationship.

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